Running checks
Tyres should be checked before and after driving off-road for damages and signs of wear and tear. You can do this as a matter of course when you adjust tyre pressures. A quick check under the car and under the bonnet is a wise precaution. You’ll often find that something has worked itself loose or come off while you were negotiating rocky tracks. Prompt attention to such defects may avoid accidents and costly repairs later.
Off-road driving is generally more risky than on-road driving. A driver must be vigilant at all times. The condition of the track must be constantly monitored to avoid obstructions and hazards. Take extra care whenever you drive off established tracks, and use extreme caution when driving on a damaged or obscure track, especially at the blind spot on the crest of a hill. Generally, driving slowly can save you from nasty accidents and give you enough time to cope with any serious situations.
Proceed on foot
Everyone should get out of the vehicle before the driver negotiates a dangerous section of the track. One person can easily guide the driver over the difficult stretch. In such situations every movement of the vehicle and tyres should be closely watched. Sometimes it may be necessary to smooth or build up the track before proceeding — whether you push on or retrace your route sometimes depends on how adventurous and imaginative you are!
At the start of a steep incline, be sure to check the brakes and the steering and, if you have a low-ratio gear, use it to reduce the pressure on the engine and brakes. Before you attempt going down a steep hill be sure that your vehicle is able to make the journey back up again. Don’t forget that it’s always easier for a vehicle to climb a hill when its load is light.